What are the differences between natural and artificial radioactivity?

Q:What is the difference between natural and artificial radioactivity?

Ans: There is the following difference between Natural and Artificial radioactivity:



NATURAL RADIOACTIVITYARTIFICIAL RADIOACTIVITY
The spontaneous emission of radiations from an unstable nuclei is known as natural radioactivity.The process of emission of radiations from naturally occurring isotopes when they are bombarded with sub-atomic particles or high levels of  X-rays or gamma rays.


More on Natural radioactivity:


  • Natural radioactivity usually occurs in elements with atomic number greater than 82 which are naturally unstable.
  • The most of elements which undergo natural radioactivity usually have long half life.
  • Example:

92235U  à 90231Th  +  24He

More on Artificial radioactivity:

  • Artificial radioactivity can be induced even in elements with low atomic numbers.
  • Artificial radioactive elements usually have short half-life.
  • Example:
Bombardment of Nitrogen gas with alpha particles gives out Oxygen-17 isotope and a Protium.


714N + 24He  à [ 918 F] à 817O +  11H









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