Q:What is the difference between natural and artificial radioactivity?
Ans: There is the following difference between Natural and Artificial radioactivity:
NATURAL RADIOACTIVITY | ARTIFICIAL RADIOACTIVITY |
---|---|
The spontaneous emission of radiations from an unstable nuclei is known as natural radioactivity. | The process of emission of radiations from naturally occurring isotopes when they are bombarded with sub-atomic particles or high levels of X-rays or gamma rays. |
More on Natural radioactivity:
- Natural radioactivity usually occurs in elements with atomic number greater than 82 which are naturally unstable.
- The most of elements which undergo natural radioactivity usually have long half life.
- Example:
92235U à 90231Th + 24He
More on Artificial radioactivity:
- Artificial radioactivity can be induced even in elements with low atomic numbers.
- Artificial radioactive elements usually have short half-life.
- Example:
Bombardment of Nitrogen gas with alpha particles gives out Oxygen-17 isotope and a Protium.
714N + 24He à [ 918 F] à 817O + 11H
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